Spider Nebula (IC 417)

Name in the directory:IC_417
Category:Nebula
Right Ascension:5h 28m 14.42s
Declination:+34° 31′ 11.64″
Total Exposure:2 часа 50 минут
Number of Frames:17
Link to FITS files:Download
  • O60 minutes (6 frames)
  • H70 minutes (7 frames)
  • S40 minutes (4 frames)

The Spider Nebula (IC 417), also known as the Pearl of the Southern Cross, is a bright emission nebula located in the constellation Crux. It is an important star-forming region containing young stars, gases, and dust.

IC 417 emits bright red light from hydrogen in the visible spectrum and emits infrared and radio light, allowing astronomers to study it in a variety of wavelengths. The nebula has a unique structure resembling a spider with legs, which is where it gets its name. The nebula is about 20 light-years in diameter and is approximately 10,000 light-years from Earth.

To study the Spider Nebula, astronomers use a variety of instruments, including optical, infrared, and radio telescopes. The studies allow us to study the composition of the gas and dust, as well as the process of star formation. Molecular clouds of gas and dust are compressed by gravity, leading to the formation of new stars and star clusters.

The Spider Nebula is an active star-forming region, and observations show how these molecular clouds contribute to the formation of new stars. Studying these processes allows astronomers to better understand the mechanisms of star formation and the evolution of young stars.

Using data from infrared telescopes such as the Spitzer Space Telescope and 2MASS, the nebula was studied in a new level of detail. In the resulting images, infrared wavelengths were assigned to visible colors: blue for 1.2 microns, green for 3.6 microns, and red for 4.5 microns.

The Spider Nebula (IC 417) is a fascinating object for astronomical research. Its unique structure and active star formation make it an important object for understanding the processes occurring in galactic clouds and the formation of new star systems.

In conclusion, the Spider Nebula is a striking example of an emission nebula with active star formation and a unique structure. Its study helps to expand our knowledge of the process of star formation and evolution in our Galaxy.

PhotoDateFramesExposureHOS
14 Oct 20201702:5001:1001:0000:40

Visibility chart of Spider Nebula (IC 417) during the day

The height diagram of Spider Nebula (IC 417) above the horizon during the current day for the observatory observation point in Orenburg (51.7, 55.2). The chart shows when the object is above the horizon and at what maximum height in degrees it rises. The data is relevant for the observation date: Saturday, 26 April 2025.
DateMoon PhaseExposureCCD TemperatureGainOffsetFilter
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