Planetary Nebula (Abell 74)

Name in the directory:Abell_74
Category:Nebula
Right Ascension:21h 16m 52.56s
Declination:+24° 8′ 32.28″
Total Exposure:5 минут
Number of Frames:1
Link to FITS files:Download
  • H5 minutes (1 frame)

Abell 74 is a faint planetary nebula in the constellation Cassiopeia, located about 7,000 light-years from Earth. It was discovered in 1955 by astronomer George Abell during his studies of galaxy clusters.

Key Features

  • Object Type: Planetary Nebula.
  • Distance: About 7,000 light-years.
  • Location: Constellation Cassiopeia.
  • Formation: Formed by the death of a star with a mass less than the Sun.

Origin and Structure

Abell 74 formed in the final stages of the evolution of an intermediate-mass star, when the outer layers are ejected into space and the core becomes a white dwarf.

The gaseous shell of the nebula glows due to the ultraviolet radiation from the white dwarf exciting the gas atoms. This radiation causes the characteristic glow in the visible and ultraviolet ranges, typical of planetary nebulae.

  • Central Star: A white dwarf, the remnant of a dead star.
  • Structure: The nebula has a symmetrical shape with a central bright blue disk surrounded by fainter red and green rings.

Observations

Despite its dim brightness, Abell 74 is visible with amateur telescopes. Its symmetrical structure makes it a popular target for amateur astronomers and astrophotographers.

  • Colors: A bright blue central disk surrounded by ring-shaped regions of red and green hues.
  • Interest for science: studying such nebulae helps to understand the processes of stellar evolution, especially the stages of formation of white dwarfs and the interaction of their radiation with ejected shells.

Interesting fact

Planetary nebulae like Abell 74 were mistakenly named because of their external resemblance to the disks of planets in telescopes, but have nothing to do with planets. They represent only a short-term stage in the life of dying stars, lasting several tens of thousands of years.

Visibility chart of Planetary Nebula (Abell 74) during the day

The height diagram of Planetary Nebula (Abell 74) above the horizon during the current day for the observatory observation point in Orenburg (51.7, 55.2). The chart shows when the object is above the horizon and at what maximum height in degrees it rises. The data is relevant for the observation date: Saturday, 26 April 2025.
DateMoon PhaseExposureCCD TemperatureGainOffsetFilter
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